A 2014 study on Substance abuse narcissism and Internet pornography found a positive correlation between participants Internet use and their narcissism level. The study also found those who used Internet pornography had higher levels of narcissism than those who had never used it. But behind the grandiose façade are deeply rooted feelings of shame, inadequacy, and unworthiness.
“To the extent that you can’t depend on people, you’ll depend on other sources to soothe yourself, like feeling special (narcissism) or watching pornography or getting drunk. But addiction makes us all more narcissistic—willing to lie, steal, cheat, and even exploit others to get our high.” Implementing these preventive measures and coping strategies can significantly reduce the risk of developing NPD and AUD. For those already affected, these approaches can support long-term recovery and improve quality of life.
Their impulsivity can lead them to make quick, unplanned bets without considering potential consequences. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is marked by an inflated sense of self-importance, a requirement for excessive admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with NPD often feel entitled and believe they deserve special addicts and narcissism treatment. This disorder can manifest in grandiose behavior and a constant need for validation. The thrill of gambling offers an immediate reward that can be irresistible for someone with poor impulse control.
Both meta-analyses found grandiose narcissism to have a significant—albeit small—effect on social media usage intensity. Conversely, non-significant results were reported regarding the association with vulnerable narcissism. However, scholars in the field agree that time spent on social media is not necessarily indicative of problematic use for a number of reasons (see Caplan, 2010, Griffiths, 2010). First, social media use is widespread especially among young adults, who tend to report intensive use of social media without experiencing any negative outcomes. According to Caplan (2003), problematic use has more to do with the negative outcomes and with the deficient impulse control than with the excessive use. Finally, people who intensively use social media may not present all the behavioural addiction criteria that need to be simultaneously fulfilled in order to classify a behaviour as problematic (Griffiths, 2009).
This need for external validation can lead to substance abuse and narcissism, as individuals may use drugs or alcohol to enhance their social status or to cope with the stress of meeting societal expectations. One of the most prominent behavioral traits of individuals with narcissistic personality disorder is their tendency to manipulate and exploit others. Despite outward appearances of confidence and self-assuredness, individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often struggle with feelings of inadequacy. Understanding why narcissism and addiction often occur together is essential for developing effective narcissistic personality disorder treatment strategies. On the other hand, addiction, whether it be to drug abuse, alcohol abuse, or other substances, involves a compulsive need to engage in behaviors despite negative consequences.